The Balanced Bench: Bridging Adversarial and Inquisitorial Systems is a comprehensive exploration of how legal systems can evolve to harmonize two historically distinct traditions—adversarial and inquisitorial models. By drawing from the strengths of each, this book argues for a hybrid framework that delivers fairness, efficiency, and truth-seeking in a complex and interconnected world.
Adversarial systems emphasize individual rights, cross-examination, and party autonomy, yet they often suffer from resource inequalities and lengthy procedures. Inquisitorial systems prioritize judicially guided truth-seeking, offering streamlined investigations but sometimes risking judicial overreach or diminished defendant participation. The Balanced Bench proposes a modular hybrid system that blends these approaches, empowering judges to lead investigations while maintaining adversarial safeguards like cross-examination and public scrutiny.
Through historical analysis, comparative case studies, and practical implementation strategies, the book highlights the benefits of adopting a flexible, modular judicial structure. These include tailored processes for different types of cases, enhanced accessibility for marginalized groups, and the ability to adapt to emerging technologies and globalized legal challenges.
Ultimately, The Balanced Bench envisions a justice system that balances rigor with compassion, tradition with innovation, and efficiency with equity. It serves as a guide for policymakers, legal practitioners, and scholars committed to advancing judicial systems that meet the demands of the 21st century.